Table of Content
1. The TOEFL Independent Writing Task 1
2. Structure and Organization of an Essay 5
2.1. IDEA LIST 5
2.2. OUTLINE . 6
2.3. INTRODUCTION 8
2.4. BODY. 10
2.5. PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT 11
2.6. CONCLUSION . 13
3. Style and Grammar .. 14
3.1. USE TRANSITIONS 14
3.2. SENTENCE VARIETY 15
3.3. ARTICLES. 16
3.4. ACTIVE VS. PASSIVE VOICE . 19
3.5. THAT AND WHICH 20
3.6. PREPOSITIONS 21
3.7. VOCABULARY AND USAGE.. 23
3.8. CLICH????? . 25
3.9. COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS 25
4. Revising and Analyzing.. 28
5. The Lecture/Reading Based Writing Task 37
5.1. ANALYZE THE QUESTION . 37
5.2. TAKE NOTES ON THE LISTENING LECTURE 40
5.3. WRITE YOUR RESPONSE 43
5.4. SAMPLE NOTES AND RESPONSE 44
6. Time Allocation of the Independent Writing Task .. 46
7. Sample Essays .. 47
2. Structure and Organization of an Essay 5
2.1. IDEA LIST 5
2.2. OUTLINE . 6
2.3. INTRODUCTION 8
2.4. BODY. 10
2.5. PARAGRAPH DEVELOPMENT 11
2.6. CONCLUSION . 13
3. Style and Grammar .. 14
3.1. USE TRANSITIONS 14
3.2. SENTENCE VARIETY 15
3.3. ARTICLES. 16
3.4. ACTIVE VS. PASSIVE VOICE . 19
3.5. THAT AND WHICH 20
3.6. PREPOSITIONS 21
3.7. VOCABULARY AND USAGE.. 23
3.8. CLICH????? . 25
3.9. COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS 25
4. Revising and Analyzing.. 28
5. The Lecture/Reading Based Writing Task 37
5.1. ANALYZE THE QUESTION . 37
5.2. TAKE NOTES ON THE LISTENING LECTURE 40
5.3. WRITE YOUR RESPONSE 43
5.4. SAMPLE NOTES AND RESPONSE 44
6. Time Allocation of the Independent Writing Task .. 46
7. Sample Essays .. 47
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